Algebraic theories are a categorical way of describing sets with extra algebraic structure. A generalization to a higher dimension leads to algebraic 2-theories which describe categories with extra structure. Within this higher dimensional universal algebra there is the flexibility to replace one algebraic structure with another (coherence theory). This flexibility is reflected by the fact that one can place a Quillen model category structure on the category of 2-theories. We shall explore the implied homotopy theory to better understand this universal algebra.